Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Presidential Issues of the Sixties and Seventies

The sixties and seventies were a major time in American history when many things were taking place that would set a standard for years to come. It was a time for rebellion, counterculture, and certain freedoms that only Americans have, a time when many people became angry about politics, the government, and a time when there was either too much or not enough liberalism. It was also a time of war, a time when certain crises became major factors in American culture and people wanted to absolve the violence to make a better way of life. In 1960, John F. Kennedy became the President of the United States. Kennedy was a young man with a vision and he wanted to forge a New Frontier for the American people. During Kennedy’s time as President there were many issues that arose, such as, the construction of the Berlin Wall, the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Civil Rights Act, and the war in Vietnam. These issues merely started in the early sixties and continued throughout parts of the seventies. Not only did these issues affect President Kennedy but they also affected President Johnson and President Nixon. As with several of the Presidents before him, Kennedy had to deal with communism and communists, which was all a part of the Cold War. President Kennedy gave a speech about the Berlin Wall and why it was constructed. It was not to keep people out, but to keep people in, to prevent the East Berliners from moving to the West. Kennedy was speaking to the citizensShow MoreRelatedCivil Rights : A Co ntroversial Topic Across All Walks Of Humanity1339 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment Since the turn of the twentieth century, civil rights has been a controversial topic across all walks of humanity. During the nineteen hundred’s, women’s suffrage movement had taken place; later, from the nineteen thirties until the nineteen sixties, African Americans pushed the United States government to produce and enact their civil rights laws; today, rights for people of a sexual or gender orientation other than cisgender straight are being fought for. Two organizations that are still dedicatedRead MoreEssay about Predicting Voting Behavior1075 Words   |  5 Pagespredict because of the variables that ultimately affect it, these being class, gender, age, ethnicity and regional locality. It is the job of a political scientist to weigh up these factors along with public opinion on major and current issues such as the Health Service, Crime etc. In addition to these they will look at past elections and their statistics to determine the possible result of an imminent election. Research in the 1950s and 60s in Britain and the USA indicatesRead MoreThe Stains of Watergate1352 Words   |  5 Pagesaccessible to the public. In 1974, Congress overrode a presidential veto and revised the Freedom of Information act, providing the public and media with new tools to access information held by the executive branch. This act reduced secrecy in government and gave the public a way to check the governmental and political operations happening in Washington, D.C. In case of tampering, the Presidential Records Act of 1978 required preservation of all presidential records and documents. Following Congress’s leadRead MoreGun Restriction Laws Should Be Watched1691 Words   |  7 PagesHome Depot has all the materials right there in the store to manufacture a gun- all for twenty dollars. Now how easy is that for a criminal to purchase materials to make gun. If someone wanted to build him or herself a machine gun, the cost is around sixty dollars at Home Depot. In fact most electricians or plumbers have the right materials in hand to build a firearm. Most people have no idea how easy it is to build a firearm (Antonio D. Guinn Jr). Violence has overtaken this world and it has most definitelyRead MoreWomens Unequal Pay1333 Words   |  5 Pagespossess in comparison to men. Women have always been seen inferior to men, and in a result has impacted us in a negative way that affects us by being paid lower. In Obama’s State Address, he mentioned that â€Å"for every dollar a man earns a woman earns seventy-seven cents† (Obama). Women nowadays take place and are in an environment where their jobs are equal or even higher than men, yet they still get paid less. Personally I believe that it is unfair for this situation to take place because women haveRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Solyndra Solar Energy Panels1174 Words   |  5 Pagesto carry out the everyday undertakings of the company (McGrew 2011). The examination of the corporation from its sustainability statuses shows apprehension on the subject of the resource exhaustion or its impact on the atmosphere. The acts of these issues for social equity were also the source of evidence to know whether the social organization was in fact legal, regardless of any ethical violation. Ethically and Legally Days beforehand and subsequently to the corporation filing bankruptcy, the SolyndraRead MoreArgentina Briefing1055 Words   |  5 Pagestwenty-five to fifty-four, 9% fifty five to sixty-four 11% sixty five years and older. For the median age of males it is thirty years old, women are on average 32 years old. The population rate is .93%. The birth rates are 17 births/1000 population. The death rate is 7.5 deaths/1000 people. The migration rate is -.1 migrants/ 1000 people. The population is mostly urbanized with 91.8% of the total population urbanized. The life expectancy of males in argentina is seventy four, for women it is eighty yearsRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe public policy I have selected is criminal justice. The criminal Justice system is a compilation of federal, state or local agencies that concern issues dealing with crime. This public policy is provided by the judicial, executive and legislative branches of government. The task of the criminal justice system is to figure out the truth, defend the innocent and even to make the guilty parties punishment not as harsh as it is originally said to be (cliffnots). And most of to provide justice. InRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And Gun Control Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe Criminal Justice System and Gun Control The public policy I have selected is criminal justice. The criminal Justice system is a compilation of federal, state or local agencies that concern issues dealing with crime. This public policy is provided by the judicial, executive and legislative branches of government. The task of the criminal justice system is to figure out the truth, defend the innocent and even to make the guilty parties punishment not as harsh as it is originally said to be (structure)Read MoreDjibouti: How Culture in the Horn of Africa is Influencing Global Interests1226 Words   |  5 Pagesnomadic herders and settled in the area many centuries ago (Djiboutians 1). This settlement presented social problems for the country from the beginning. The Afars who make up about thirty-five percent of the population and the Issa who make up about sixty percent of the population, were root causes of the country’s internal division and conflict (CIA 1). To compound the problem, European colonization of the region shaped the area by establishing national boundaries without regards to the ethnic groups

Thursday, December 19, 2019

What Gives Us More Pleasure and Satisfaction the Pursuit...

What a common man strives for isn’t a promenade through life but true experience which will be perpetual. The thought to pacify life brings pleasure, pleasure provokes satisfaction and satisfaction drives desire and indeed desire keeps man alive. The basic thing that makes your life moving and on going is the pursuit of your desires. Without desires life is going to be stagnant. Desires give you a motivation force to do better and to strive for more. The journey to obtain a desire is going to be very complicated with full of hurdles in between but at the end of the day that journey is cherished more than the actual attainment of the desire. A conspicuous personality of the music industry is Dingo. Dingo started playing guitar at the age†¦show more content†¦Albeit some people have attained their desires but still lack of pursuits make their life still and makes them feel dead inside. Thus pursuit of your desire compels you to live and fight for your dreams. As it is said in the book Freedom and Response by Herbit Morris pg 185 that what compels a man for fox hunting? It is not the catching if the fox. No one joins in the hunting for actually hinting the fox but they are there for the eagerness of their pursuit. Before the chase what the fox hunter desires is not the capture of the fox but the pleasure of pursuing it and only for that pleasure an important vehement is to catch the fox. This desire which did not exist at first later increases intensively and becomes a driving force because of the pursuit itself. Coming to a common day example, a boy sees a girl and he desires to talk to her. This pursuit of desire provokes him and finally he is able to talk to her. Next desire to get a number, after fulfilling this desire he want to get committed to her, then marriage and then kids and the cycle keeps on going. The desires are never ending and the pursuit of them makes him feel alive and happy and bring joy in his life. There isn’t going to be one day when there isn’t a desire and when that day comes, he’ll finally start feeling the emptiness that once wasn’t there. The cycleShow MoreRelatedHappiness Vs Happiness1866 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough basic peripheral pleasures. Pleasure may be instant or prospective in nature, but the emotion that is derived out of that pleasure is what makes one happy. Happiness may be a goal that is set by a person to be achieved or it may be the feeling that comes after he/she achieves a target. Most of the times it is the latter option that drives an individual to attain the state of happiness. The world has evolved to be so materialistic in nature that the individuals draw pleasure from material thingsRead MoreAn Orthodox Jewish Perspective On Happiness3711 Words   |  15 Pagesâ€Æ' Social-scientists, phychologists, philosophers, and the media are all seeking to find the true root of happiness and well-being. Each views the meaning of happiness differently. Some of them define happiness in the context of pleasure. How does traditional Judaism define happiness and suggest its attainment? How does this compare to and differ from the secular goals of happiness? Traditional Judaism is a religious sect which bases its principals, values, and lifestyle on the Torah. The TorahRead MoreWhat Constitute Happiness to Man6479 Words   |  26 PagesINTRODUCTION The great questions about happiness are concerned with its definition and its attainability. In what does happiness consist? Is it the same for all men, or do different men seek different things in the name of happiness? Can happiness be achieved on earth, or only hereafter? And if the pursuit of happiness is not a futile quest, by what means or steps should it be undertaken? On all these questions, the great books set forth the fundamental inquiries and speculations, as well as theRead MorePsychological Egoism Theory Essay2108 Words   |  9 Pagesindeed plausible. The meaning of plausible in the context of this paper refers to the validity or the conceivability of the theory in question, to explain the nature and motivation of human behavior (Hinman, 2007). Human actions are motivated by the satisfaction obtained after completing a task that they are involved in. For example, Mother Teresa was satisfied by her benevolent actions and activities that she spent her life doing. As Hinman (2007) points out, she was likely to reduce in activity if sheRead More12 Essential Characteristics of an Entrepreneur4440 Words   |  18 Pagesfreedom and success – and to conform to a comfort zone rather than pushing to learn more and gain new experiences. Because of self-imposed limitations, employees prefer to follow someone else’s game plan, and they lack the desire to become a self-motivated and self-reliant entrepreneur. †¢ †¢ †¢ They focus primarily on personal security and their emotional motivation derives from a fear of insecurity and a desire to be within the comfort zone of a secure situation. Those who want a greater sense ofRead MoreJohn Cleland s Memoirs Of A Woman Of Pleasure Essay6388 Words   |  26 PagesIn general, the prostitutes in John Cleland’s Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure (1748), Fanny Hill included, have few individual characteristics: different eye colors, degrees of â€Å"plumpness,† and beauty traits such as Emily’s even white teeth (96) hardly vary the novel’s depiction of what may be described as the stereotypic prostitute. The repeated portraits of fair-skinned Englishwomen who are incapable of pregnancy, immune to disease, and â€Å"sexually responsive far beyond the call of . . . professionalRead MoreIntroduction to Motivation16686 Words   |  67 Pagesshe would no more be able to walk and run like normal person. Her dream to be fastest lady on earth seemed to be fading away and then a magic turned everything upside-down. Sachin Tendulkar was once told to quit cricket,but today we hardly know about this story simply because Tendulkar is itself the name of success . We all know about Thomas Alva Edison as a great scientist but we hardly know about his story of failures. Every successful person had a bad patch in his or her life .What was it thatRead MoreModern Education Before Independence3658 Words   |  15 Pagesposts in administration, British rulers planned of educating Indians in such a way that they â€Å"should through western education get Anglicised in terms of both cultural and intellectual attainments†. Lord Macauley clearly said that, â€Å"we must at present do our best to form a class, who may be interpreters between us and the millions whom we govern; a class of persons, Indians in blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinions, in morals and in intellect.† Welcoming modern education The atmosphereRead MoreProceedings Of The Second Conference On Human Capital Development9482 Words   |  38 Pagesdevelopmental goals for organizational effectiveness. The main thrust is to create confidence in the organizational staff and to make them aware that their career success and progress lies on their hands. The conclusion is that the effectiveness of organization depends on the interplay between individual self aspiration and organizational objective. Introduction It is my pleasure to be invited to participate and by extension asked to deliver a keynote address at the opening ceremony of the workshop on theRead MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pagesâ€Å"Of Judicature†: â€Å"The principal duty of a judge is to suppress force and fraud.† In spite of all given examples, one cannot deny the fact that Bacon was a â€Å"Man of Renaissance†. He had a deep insight in human nature. He knew that man is naturally more prone to evil than good. He was a clear-eyed realist who saw the weakness in human nature and drawbacks of human conduct and also knew that man is not capable of acting according to noble set of ‘ideals’. Though Bacon’s morality was greater than that

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Critical Thinking Assignment Essay Sample free essay sample

Janet thinks that pupil parking is a job on campus. There are non plenty infinites to suit the increasing Numberss of pupils. and many have search for more than 20 proceedingss before happening a infinite. Use the problem-solving stairss to come up with the best solution. Complete the six critical believing stairss to job resolution and LABEL each measure to make a solution to this job. 1. Identify the Problem- non plenty parking for pupils on campus. 2. Generate Possible Solutions to Problem- public transit systems like school coachs. siting bikes or walking to school. advancing more carpooling. construct more parking infinites or parking deck for pupils. 3. Critically evaluate each Possible Solution-public transit systems like school coachs: good for environment ( less pollution ) . free. economical. siting bikes or walking to school: good for environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Thinking Assignment Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page good for physical wellness. non ever possible to sit or walk to school ( distance ) . cost efficient. clip devouring. advancing more carpooling: good for environment. doing more friends. cost efficient. non ever dependable. non ever available with your agenda. construct more parking infinites or parking deck for pupils: dearly-won to school. non ever financess available to construct parking tonss or decks. non as ecofriendly or be efficient but much more accessible and practical for pupils. 4. Select and Implement your Solution- Raising the financess necessary to construct a parking deck for pupils. Sing that pupils will non hold to seek for up to 20 proceedingss to happen a parking infinite before category. less rough on environment since edifice up and non out ; duplicate the parking infinites compared to level parking batch. 5. Measure your Solution- Building the parking deck for the pupils was the best solution to the job. I believe it was the school that created the job for the pupils in the first topographic point and it should be the school who takes the actions necessary to rectify the jobs for the pupils. There is a parking base on balls pupils are able to purchase for a twelvemonth of parking or 6 months of parking or you can take to pay $ 2. 50 each clip you use the parking deck. That manner the school is able to gain some of the money that was borrowed to construct the deck back. therefore the solution is a win-win. 6. Reassess your Solution- The solution of constructing a parking deck for the pupils is still the best possible solution to the job. Not everyone is able to walk or bicycle to school or can afford to purchase a bike or scooter to utilize merely to acquire to or from school and the school benefits in the terminal.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Kosovo Conflict (1633 words) Essay Example For Students

Kosovo Conflict (1633 words) Essay Kosovo ConflictThe Balkans have been a very unstable region for hundreds of years. The reasonfor contention is because of ethnic origin and disputes of which race owns whichland.. That is the reason for the dispute over Kosovo is because of the samething. This is a very complicated situation, that I dont really know everythingabout. I just kind of know the basics. Back in the 1500 hundreds, the Serbsconquered the Kosovo area, slowly and gradually over the years the EthnicAlbanians started occupying the territory, until before the bombing began,Kosovo consisted of 90% Ethnic Albanians. Well, the Serbs didnt like this,especially Milosevic who is the ruler over Serbia. Since Kosovo has manyhistorical ties to the Serbs, and the Serbs conquered that territory back in the1500 hundreds, Milosevic wanted to reclaim their rightful territory. And hismethod to do this was through ethnic cleansing Kosovo. Stats: -Milosevichas been doing this subtlety for years, and as of last fall has increased hiskilling of ethnic Albainians. To date, there are now 200,00 peopledead as a result of Milosevics ethnic cleansing. That is probably a very lowfigure. 100,000 Kosovar men are now missing, which might be the reason for themass graves that have been pictured. Nearly one half a millionpeople have been expelled from their homes, many forced out at gunpoint, whilethe Serbian troops destroyed their identity papers, making them unable to returnto their homes. This flood of refugees have overwhelmed neighboring countries,who are economically weak, and are unable to take in all the refugees. 600,000Kosovars are surviving off the land in mountains nearby. Controversy: -You mightwonder what business the U.S. has in a country on the other side of the world,where it seems to be no political interest whatsoever. That is a bigcontroversery of whether or not NATO should be involved. At first I was againstNATO involvement for just those reasons, why should NATO get involved wherethere would be no benefit to us, because this was more of a humanitarian issue. But as I researched this and read more about it, I am in favor of NATOinvolvement. I believe that we should do everything possible to help stopTyrants from killing innocent people. Which is what was and is occuring inKosovo. -But I am against NATO in who, why and how NATO is handling thisconflict. Who: -NATO is very hypocritical by saying they got involved in thissituation purely because of humanitarian reasons. There have been many occasionswhere the U.S. looked the other way on bigger humanitarian disasters. In WestAfrica, there was a similar ethnic cleansing situation where theU.S. did not get involved. Why: -In the begging, where NATO was on the verge ofbombing Kosovo, Clinton spoke in a public meeting about why we were gettinginvolved. He said, trying to get public approval, that the reason the U.S. isgetting involved is largely an economical reason. He said that this war wouldhelp the U.S. financially. By getting involved, we would become partners withEurope, thus increasing a trade relationship. That is what I am against. I amagainst the U.S./Clinton thinking more about how much money we can get, ratherthan saving innocent lives from being brutally murdered. -After the bombing haddragged on for longer than expected, which was only about a week in somepeoples opinion, the objectives were stated as follows: To stop ethniccleansing, stop flood of refugees into nieghboring countries, stop NATO fromsplitting, prevent Milosevic from strengthening his grip on the Balkanregion. And, after over 2 months of involvement, NATO has not been able tomeet those objectives. -Bob Bennet said that the current bombing has beenno help to the Albanians and Macedonians, who have seen hundreds of thousands ofrefugees flood across the borders into their ill-equipped countries. It has beenof no help to NATO, an alliance that has seen its military stocks drawn down todangerously low levels, with no effects on the atrocities going on in thekilling fields. -One speculated reason to get involved was because of themilitary stategic point in the Balkans. After NATO wins, the U.S. would puttroops in the area to secure it. That was one reason why Russia is against U.S. .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f , .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f .postImageUrl , .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f , .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f:hover , .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f:visited , .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f:active { border:0!important; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f:active , .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u79f11f61c587c6199d862d2fc844135f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Haha Essayinvolvement. How: This is my biggest controversy to NATOs actions. NATOsstrategy to stop Milosevic from killing innocent people, was to bomb him intosubmission. Military officials predicted this war would last lessthan two weeks. NATO underestimated milosevics tolerance. (VIETNAM CARTOON) Manypeople compare this war to vietnam. The U.S. underestimated what Vietnamise werewilling to take. Also, both sides did not fully explore the possiblity of apeaceful negotiation. After the Vietnam war, there was a study on the conflictwhere a group of researchers tried to find out if there was a better way ofhandling the conflict. They talked with both U.S. government and the vietnamesegovernment, they found that both sides were much more open to negotiations thanpreviously thought. The U.S. just assumed that there was no peaceful solution,and thought bombing would solve all problems. Which in the end, made things muchworse. That is the question being raised in this conflict, could there have beena peaceful negotiation? -quote from New York Times-This century has beenthe bloodiest in history. Over 160 million human beings have been killed invarious conflicts, and that number rises each day. It is a dark history, butunless we look at it and seek to learn from it, it will only get darker.It was once famously said that the United States did not have 10 years ofexperience n Vietnam, but one year of experience 10 times over. Will we say thesame about the Balkans? -This is a quote from a military spokesman,NATO strikes continue to cause serious damage to the Serb military andwill further degrade their capability to commit atrocities against the KosovoAlbanian population We are also seeing increased evidence of ethniccleansing-Same spokesman, same briefing, same day, one minute later. Thisis also a characteristic of Vietnam, where there was very questionable newsbeing sent back to the public. There is very vague reports of what NATO bombed,and how bad the damage was. It doesnt seem as though we are getting all theinformation. There has been much use of double speak in the news. The death ofinnocent men, women and children from bombs and missiles launched by over athousand warplanes are labeled as Unintentional collateral damage. Bakeries and water pumping stations blown to pieces by NATOs barrage aredual-use facilities because soldiers, like civilians, eat and drink. And, of course, deliberate terror bombing is a humanitarian war. -Another big controversy of this war is whether or not to bring in groundtroops. The U.S. did not even consider ground troops before the war began; theydidnt even have the threat of using them. This gave Milosivic the advantage. Without even the threat of ground troops coming in, Milosevic had all thefreedom he wanted to ethnically cleanse Kosovo. Milosevic wasallready killing ethnic albanians before the bombing began, but not to thedegree he was after bombing started. NATO bombing gave the serbs a good reasonto start kicking all the Ethnic Albanians out. So, you could argue that NATOinvolvement has only worstened the situation in Kosovo. The reason why NATOpicked air raids as there strategy to win was because they did not want to loseallied lives. As in Somalia, the U.S. was involved as long as no U.S. soldierslives were not lost. Then in one day, when 15 soldiers died, the U.S. backed outof Somalia. The single most remarkable fact about this war isthis: Not one allied soldier engaged in combat has even been seriously injuredin 2 months of the campaign. Has there ever been such a war anywhere? -Itseems as though NATOs biggest objective in this war is to make sure that noallied lives are lost, not to save t he thousands of Kosovars that are dying andmillions that are going homeless. This is by far my biggest objection to thiswar. If the U.S. is going to get involved in a war, then I believe that weshould do whatever is necessary to accomplish the objectives. In this case, tosave the ethnic albanians. -A recent pole showed that 63% of the American peoplethink that NATO is right in getting involved. When asked about sending in groundtroops this dropped to only 41% thinking that ground troops should be used. Thismeans that the majority of people are allright with being involve in a conflict,just as long as no allied soldiers lives are lost. And this is exactly howClinton is going about this war. Clinton, I believe, is too concern with publicopinion. In general, the average american citizen is not going to have anin-depth knowledge of the Kosovo situation, and what strategy would be the bestto use to save the most amount of lives. -NATO is not even willing to air dropdesperately needed foo d and medicine to the tens of thousands of Albanians stilltrapped inside Kosovo. The reason for this is because the planes would have tofly low and they might be shot down. I guess this didnt apply to the f-117stealth fighter pilot who was shot down over enemy territory. NATO actually gottogether an entire rescue team, flew over enemy territory in a helicopter, muchmore vulnerable than a plane, and rescue the single pilot taking an incrediblerisk of being shot down. Is this supposed to mean that a single allied life isworth more than thousands of albanian lives? My view: -I think that the U.S. .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 , .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 .postImageUrl , .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 , .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39:hover , .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39:visited , .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39:active { border:0!important; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39:active , .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39 .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3c148175d5b4a6fa2de1f9fd08b9ee39:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Statistics review Essayshould use the Powell strategy used in Desert Storm. To use as much forceas possible to overwhelm the opposition. I believe that a human life isworth the same no matter where that person is from. I believe that if thePresident is not willing to sacrifice allied lives to achieve militaryobjectives, then we have no business.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Relationship to Attachment Style free essay sample

Two hundred and ninety eight participants (216 female, 82 male) between the ages of 17 and 68 years answered an online questionnaire containing a scale derived from the Experiences in Close Relationship Scale (Wei, Russell, Mallinckrodt, Vogel, 2007), Gratz and Roemer’s (2004) scale and Gross and Johns (2003) scale. Contrary to expectations there was no significant difference between the secure group and fearful group for impulse control difficulties. However there were significant findings for differences between secure attachment groups and insecure attachment groups for emotion regulation. It was concluded that attachment style plays a key role in emotion regulation, including whether those regulations are positive or negative. Further research should be conducted using a more diverse sample, with a focus on gender in order to identity the role of attachment style better. Introduction According to recent research early childhood interactions with caregivers have a profound influence over our capacities for emotion regulation later in life (Diamond, Hicks Otter-Henderson, 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Relationship to Attachment Style or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In fact these early interactions not only influence cognitive-behavioural aspects of emotion regulation, but also physiological processes such as sensitivity to stress and managing stress related metabolic demands (Diamond, Hicks Otter-Henderson). Attachment styles can be described as â€Å"trait-like expectations concerning the responsiveness of attachment figures† (Diamond, Hicks Otter-Henderson) and are formed by our experiences with caregivers during childhood. More importantly these attachment styles have been used as a method for classifying different capacities and strategies for emotion regulation (Mikulincer, Shaver, Pereg, 2003). The original model for attachment theory proposed by Hazan and Shaver (1987) consisted of three factors; these were known as secure, anxious-ambivalent and avoidant (Cooper, Shaver Collins, 1998). Secure attachment in adults can be defined by the characteristics of self confidence, social adeptness and stability in long term relationships (Cooper, Shaver Collins). When parents are consistently responsive, children are likely to develop this secure attachment whereby they openly communicate their emotions and form a readiness to rely on their parent when distressed (Gentzler, Kerns Keener, 2010). Adults categorised as avoidant display signs of awkwardness when dealing with closeness to others. They are also less likely to enter long term relationships and are generally socially inept (Cooper, Shaver Collins). Children with unresponsive parents are more likely to develop avoidant attachments (Gentzler, Kerns Keener). Anxious-ambivalent adults are likely to lack self confidence and show signs of jealousy, anger and fear of rejection or abandonment. Despite the perils they experience in romantic relationships are they eager to enter them and are prone to fall in love quickly and indiscriminately (Cooper, Shaver Collins). Inconsistent parenting may lead to anxious-ambivalent attachments. The 3-factor model previously mentioned was prevalent in attachment theory. However Bartholomew and Horowitz (1991) developed a 4-factor model to better explain adult attachment where avoidant attachment is divided into separate categories; fearful and dismissing. Bartholomew and Horowitz suggested that the original avoidant category may â€Å"obscure conceptually separable patterns of avoidance in adulthood† (Bartholomew and Horowitz). Anxious-ambivalent is labelled preoccupied in this model, however represents the same as Hazan and Shaver’s (1987) attachment group. The model is divided into two separate categories; model of self and model of others and each working model can be either negative or positive depending on attachment style. The secure group have both a positive view of themselves and of others. The preoccupied group have a positive view of others but negative view of themselves. Individuals who are dismissing have a negative view of other people but a positive view of themselves and people who are fearful have both a negative view of themselves and others. As can be seen, the 4-factor better conceptualises the difference between attachment styles and their implications for relationships in adults. In addition to both working models, a scale developed by Wei, Russell, Mallinckrodt and Vogel (2007) called the Experiences in Close Relationship Scale or ECR determines whether a person belongs to a secure or insecure attachment style by measuring their levels of avoidance and anxiety towards themselves and others. For example people who score high for either or both of these dimensions will be classified as insecure, while those who score low on both are typically secure. Emotion Regulation can be defined as â€Å"the set of processes whereby people seek to redirect the spontaneous flow of their emotions† (Koole, 2009). Research has indicated that caregivers and thus, developed attachment styles may play a key role in how an individual regulates their emotions (Southam-Gerow Kandell, 2002). Previous research has shown that securely attached people are more likely to develop adaptive ways of coping with negative emotions in contrast to insecurely attached people (Cooper, Shaver Collins, 1998). The present study will be focusing on three aspects of emotion regulation; suppression of emotions, impulse control, that is the inability to control emotions when upset and cognitive reappraisal where an individual will impose control of their emotions. Differences between attachment groups and emotion regulation, more specifically the aforementioned forms of emotion regulation will be examined in the present study. The study will examine whether or not there is a link between problematic ways of regulating emotions such as impulse control difficulties and the insecure attachment groups. Additionally, it will be looked at as to whether the secure group employ a more problem focused approach when confronted with emotional difficulties. In line with previous studies (Cooper, Shaver Collins,1998) it is predicted that the insecure groups will have greater problems with emotion regulation than the secure group. More specifically it is predicted that the preoccupied group will suffer greater impulse control difficulties than the secure group, along with lower level of reappraisal. It is predicted that the dismissive group will have greater suppression of emotions than the secure group, but little differences in impulse control difficulties. Finally it is predicted that the fearful group will have greater suppression of emotions, greater impulse difficulties and lower levels of reappraisal than the secure group. It is unknown as to whether the dismissive group will differ in reappraisal scores compared to the secure group, so this will also be explored. Method Participants

Sunday, November 24, 2019

the plague essays

the plague essays Love and Marriage its an instution you cant dispear it it. Anyone could tell you that it is elementary. You cant have one with out an other. Love and marriage. This is one of my favorite quotes. It is actually token from a line of a Frank Sinatra song named Love and Marriage. The song is also a lead of to one of my all time favorite shows Married With Children . The show is driven by the husband and wife, Al and Peggy Bundy. Al and Peggy are complete opposites and prented to hate eachother on the show. It sure provides for some good comedy. The real problem with Al and Peggy is that they dont know how to communicate effectively with each other. Communication is the bear essiental of life and any relationship that wants longevity to it. Men and women need to realize to better communicate with each other they need to both understand how each feels and thinks. Men and women are like cats and dogs. That statement holds true to the most part. Men and women are very different yet are alike on many levels. Men and women tend to think and feel different about life, love, and relationships. You take any guy and he could tell you a 100 things wrong about women. Take any girl and she could tell you a 1000 things wrong about a man. Yet what many people trying to build relationships is how alike both men and women are. There are usually two sides to every story. And the same goes for men and women. Lets use type A and B man and type A and B girl to start off. These are of course stereotypes and not every man and women is going to fall under group A or B category. Lets start with Type A girl. Type A girl is the perfect example of a lady and acts like one in every way. Type A girl always uses her manners and is looking for the perfect prince to sweep her off her feet. Some of Type As hobbies include shopping at the mall all day, sitting around the home watching soaps, and...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The High Cost of Cool Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The High Cost of Cool - Assignment Example Concurrently, Rathus, Nevid, & Fichner-Rathus (2002), outline these eight factors as convenience, cost, moral acceptability, sharing responsibility, safety, reversibility, protection from sexually transmitted illness and effectiveness. The notes offer a vivid explanation of these factors and the various risks and percentages of success associated with each commonly used contraception method (Rathus, Nevid, & Fichner-Rathus, 2002). The weekly-dispensed reading is on body image. Infocus portrays the body representation and the role it plays in sexuality. The article offers an exhaustive tale on the media’s obsession with creating impracticable body images to their audience. Suggestions on how to improve one’s image are given. The article notes numerous problems allied with undesirable body image. These include eating disorders, muscle dysmorphia, use of steroid and superficial operation. Infocus notes weight, weight allotment within the body frame, one’s discernment of physical appearance, individual impression of excellent physical look, ethnic backdrop, and in people around us. Notable in the article is the fact that that body appearance influences an individual’s confidence and sexual behavior. A majority of women suffer from the pressure of not having an outstanding body image (Rathus, Nevid, & Fichner-Rathus, 2002). According to Infocus, the elusive perfect body linked with athletes and models is not as faultless as contemplated. The article terms the ideas advanced by the media that only a few individuals are of exceptionally physically gift as fallacious. It points at the fact that some of these images, presented in the media, undergo numerous manipulations before final presentation to the viewers. The article observes that the coveted female and representations in the media outlets that are so coveted is idealistic. Frontline notes

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Global study 300 Case Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global 300 - Case Study Example obalization, which has led to opening up of economies to global competition, giving room to ideas, goods, capital and people to interact and move freely between countries. Free market, justice to all people, and personal freedom are elements of neoliberalism. It relates to Washington consensus in the sense that it encourages economic policies that aimed to reform and repair the damaged economies of third world countries. He thinks so because via education and government accountability poverty can be eliminated but the movie End of Poverty disagrees because corruption and poor policies to eradicate poverty does not exists. In sum, government is not committed to eliminating poverty. Globalization has destabilized the economies of poor states and uncovered people to harmful competition. Their concern is rational and understandable especially since the gap between the poor and the rich has become more prevalent in recent ages. Poverty can be deliberated in various ways, for instance, relative to a nation’s individual average consumption level or in terms of well being of citizens It is a believe that nations that they have the responsibility to protect its population and resources. It is controversial because states have failed to protect their population which have resulted in murder and massive

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Marketing case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Marketing case analysis - Essay Example Accepting Sears’ proposal means that Goodyear would have to change its distribution policy. There can be certain changes such as including their own Goodyear seller that would carry this brand exclusively. The reason for doing this is that Goodyear would have their own channel through which it can sell more and more to its customers. The customers would not have to go anywhere else for buying Goodyear’s tires because Goodyear would have its stores made available everywhere within the customers’ reach. Also, it is said that channel of distribution must be selected carefully so that it is within access of most possible customers and provides a number of prospects (Linton, n.d.) . But there are some limitations as well. Firstly, the dealers might influence the customers to buy other brands because there are very few dealers who have the full knowledge of tires. Secondly, brand loyalty and tires have high tendency of being elastic in demand. One day, customer might w ant Goodyear but the other day the customer could decide to go for Sears or any other brand. Thirdly, product cannibalization might appear between Sears and the franchised dealers. Moreover, continuing sales to Sears would also trigger another concern that whether to sell the Eagle brand only or sell some other specific products as well. The other solution is to reject the proposal and maintain the status quo. This can cause a lot of problems. Already, Goodyear is facing decline in the current market position and loss of market share by 3.2%. There is high competition and Goodyear has no strong market share outside the American continent. The cut throat competition in both price and quality might cause greater problems for Goodyear. The conclusion lies with the decision of accepting the Sears proposal. By employing this action, there would be an increase in the distribution channel leading to an increment in the revenues for Goodyear. This would prove

Friday, November 15, 2019

Causes And Effects Of Delay In Malaysian Construction Construction Essay

Causes And Effects Of Delay In Malaysian Construction Construction Essay In the construction industry, projects can be delayed among large number of causes. There are different type and categories of delays found on construction Projects. Delay has major effect on completion cost and time of construction Project. Delays can be minimized if they were identifying causes. Knowing the cause of any particular delay in a construction project would help avoiding the same. Even though with different types of studies have been carried out to identify the factors influence the causes of delays, since the problems are quite related to the studies need to focus on specific geographical area, or region in Malaysia. A major appreciation of the Malaysia construction industry is due to the growing rate of delays in project delivery. In Malaysia most public work projects, including any construction projects under government authority or under privacy are awarded on a competitive basis using the traditional approach. The consultants and contractors are engaged in separate contracts. The contractors commonly would be involved until the whole project have been completed 1.3 Aim and objective of study 1.3.1 Aim To investigate delays pertaining in construction projects in Malaysia 1.3.2 Objective To identify the major causes of delays in construction project; To identify the effects of delays in construction project; and To identify the methods of minimizing construction delays. 1.4 Background of the study Construction delay is major problems frequent occur in the construction industry. Delays adversely impact on project stakeholders including owners, design professionals, construction professionals, purchaser and others. The main objectives of construction projects are cost, time, quality and safety numerous According to Assaf, et al. (1995) mentioned the most important causes in large building construction projects in Saudi Arabia which included approval of shop drawings, delays in payment to contractors and the resulting cash problems during construction, design changes, conflict in work schedules of subcontractors, slow decision making and executive bureaucracy in owners organizations, design errors, labor shortage and inadequate labor skill. Refer to causes of delay in Saudi Arabia, the major parties to lead the delay happen which include client and contractor. Because of client always change the design of building. Besides that, late responds and poor project management team and also delay pay month payment to the contractor by client. On the other hand, contactor due to not enough worker during work progress and some argument with sub-contractor. According to Ogunlana, et al. (1996) studied the delays in building project in Thailand, as an example of problem faced by the developing economies. They concluded that the problems of the construction industry in developing economies can be nested in three layers: problem of shortages or inadequacies in industry infrastructure, mainly supply of resources; problems caused by clients and consultants; and problems caused by incompetence of contractors. Construction in Thailand because some parties fault due to project delay such as contractor consultant and. During construction stage the client because of changing certain part of design and lack of experience could not solve the problem immediately. Besides client, designer is one of the parties because of own fault which is give unclear drawing to the contractor due to lack in experience. On the hand, the other parties which is contractor because of facing in poor management team, improper planning and scheduling and also inadequacy o f site inspection. According to Chan and Kumaraswamy (1996) surveyed and classified the causes of construction delays in Hongkong as seen by clients, contractor and consultants, and examined the factors affecting productivity. The results of their research indicate that the five principal and common causes of delays are: poor site management and supervision; unforeseen ground condition; low speed of decision making involving all projects team; client initiated variations; and necessary variation of works. Construction delay in Hongkong, the parties related to delay project include client, consultants, contractor and some relevant party. Factor to related delay by client such as client frequent delay make payment to contractor and also suffer in financial problem. Besides client, designer because of lack of experience always make mistake in drawing and late process design document. On the other hand, factor to cause contractor delay project which include lack of experience in project team and also poor site management and supervisions. Other than that, material is also one of the causes. During construction stages, material shortage and material changes to cause project delay. Identified the effects of delays in construction projects have been undertaken by some researchers. According to AIbinu and Jagboro (2002),identified the six effects of delays were time overrun, cost overrun, dispute, arbitration, total abandonment, and litigation. The results of their studied about the effects of construction delays on project delivery in Nigerian construction industry, shows time overrun and cost overrun were the frequent effects of delays in construction projects. In construction industry, the effect of project delay because of time and cost overrun. In this situation, some of the faults parties need to take responsibility to pay the loss and expense to those parties suffer in damage. Several studies have been studied and recommended the methods of minimizing delays in construction projects. Nguyen, et al (2004), identified five critical success factors could be applied to reduce the effects of delays includes: competent project manager; adequate funding until project completion; multidisciplinary/competent project team; commitment to projects; and availability of resources. To minimizing the project delay during the construction stage, first of all a client needs to hire an experience project manager. Once the problem of delay happen, the project manager can solve immediately. Besides that, the project team member should communicate with other team member. Aibinu and Jagboro (2002) in their study also identified two methods to reduce or if possible eliminate time overrun were acceleration of site activities, and contingency allowance. The contractor must take full responsibility during work progress. Once contractor found out actual work progress are not similar with estimate and he must take some action to avoid the project delay such as involve some additional worker. According to Odeh and Battaineh (2002) recommended four methods includes: developing human resources in the construction industry through proper training and classification of craftsman; adopting a new approach to contract award procedure by giving less weight to prices and more weight to the capabilities and past performance of contractors; and adopting new approaches to contracting, such as design-build and construction management (CM) type of contracts. 1.5 Scope of the Study The scope of the research will focus on literature review and a questionnaire. Projects investigate in this research included school building, church, office, hospital, communication facilities and etc. The survey will conduct in Malaysia. The questionnaire survey will design based on factors identify from literature review that contributed to causes of delays, effects of delays and methods to minimize delays. A questionnaire will developed to assess the perceptions of contractors and consultants of the relative importance of the causes and the effects of construction delays. The developed survey questionnaire will distributed to the target respondent in Malaysia. 1.6 Outline methodology Stage 1: Literature review The review of literature has provided useful information based on the causes, effects, reactions and possible solution related to the issues delay project in construction industries. Stage 2: Pilot study Data collection will take the form of a structured postal questionnaire. However, an initial pilot study will be conducted to test the validity of the questionnaire through in-depth interviews with three contract manager. Stage 3: Main survey questionnaire and questionnaire go through with interview. The feedback from the pilot study should assist in finalizing the questionnaire and prepare the ground for main survey. The questions with centre around the areas mentioned in the above objectives. In order to obtain a high level of response, a multi-option format will be designed and limited to about 30 question and 10 questions which are go through with interview. Open questions are considered to be inappropriate as they would required the respondents to formulate an answer which needs lengthier input and will therefore be more difficult to analyze. Stage 4: Analyzing the postal and interview questionnaire This stage is analysis of the questionnaire to determine the level of agreement or disagreement by the respondents to each question within the questionnaire by counting the number of respondents who answer favorably or unfavorably. Besides that, analyze the questions which is done by interview to determine how the contractor to solve the delaying problem of project. Stage 5: Writing the research report The stage involves writing up the content of the dissertation and should cover the chapter proposed in the following section. Proposed contents Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Literature review Chapter 3 Research design and method of analysis Chapter 4: Analysis of the result and discussion Chapter 5: Conclusion and future study evidence

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Nationalism of the Roundhouse Kick: Traditional Japanese Martial Arts

There are many aspects of Japanese culture and society that make it one of the most well-liked countries in the world today, at least according to the Anholt-GfK Roper Nation Brands Index. The technological innovations stemming from the country and the reputation of companies such as Honda, Toyota, Nintendo, and Sony make for an international focus on Japan’s industrial prowess. Added to that is the ever-rising popularity of manga and anime, and altogether, they form a strong nationalist feeling in Japan, yet entirely different from the nationalism of the wartime period. However, there is another facet of Japanese culture rooted in historical significance that evokes an alternate sense of pride within the population: martial arts. It is important not only to look at the physical aspects of these martial arts tradition, but the mental ones as well. Through the historical background of types of Japanese martial arts such as karate-do, jujutsu, aikido, and kenjutsu, the progress ion of the arts and a break from their origins, and eventually their place in Japanese sports and society today (karate, judo, kendo, and sumo), we will see how Japanese martial arts shifted back and forth between military and physical philosophy, and pacifist and Zen-like philosophy. To begin, it is generally difficult to pinpoint a consensus date for the commencement of a martial arts tradition in Japan because the learning of these arts was mostly done orally and through practice. It is by and large agreed upon that all of the Oriental martial arts have their roots in China, from the founder of Zen Buddhism, the Indian monk Bodhidarma (Daruma for the Japanese), in the 6th century. The principles of Zen Buddhism would later be reflected in most of the ph... ...sian Martial Arts 3, no. 4 (1994): 63-75. Official Website of the Olympic Movement. Athletes. http://www.olympic.org/athletes, (assessed April 3, 2012). Saotome Mitsugi. The Princples of Aikido. Boston: Shambhala, 1989. Skidmore, Max J. â€Å"Oriental Contributions to Western Popular Culture: The Martial Arts,† Journal of Popular Culture 25, no. 1 (1991): 129-148. Sumo. Japan Guide. http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2080.html, (assessed April 3, 2012). Suzuki Tatsuo, Karate-Do. New York: Perigee Books, 1984. Tan, Kevin S. Y. â€Å"Constructing a Martial Tradition: Rethinking a Popular History of Karaet-dou.† Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, no. 2 (2004): 169-192, doi: 10.1177/0193723504264772. World Karate Federation. 20th World Karate Federation Championship Results. http://www.wkf. net/index.php? option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=58, (assessed April 3, 2012).

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Alexander Hamilton vs Thomas Jefferson Essay

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson had very different political views, which is why our first president, George Washington, had them both in his cabinet. Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury, while Jefferson was the first Secretary of State. These differences begin with who they thought should govern and what type of government was the best. Hamilton thought we should have a strong central government in the interests of commerce and industry, while having the national government in charge. However, Jefferson felt that the people should rule with a decentralized, agrian government in the terms of freedom and the people should rule themselves. They also had conflicting ideas for what economy suited us best, Hamilton believing it to be industrial and Jefferson believing the best was agricultural. Along with those conflicts, they didn’t agree with how the constitution was to be interpreted. Hamilton was a loose constructionist, wanting to stick closer to the thought of the central government ruling. Jefferson was a strict constructionist, believing that the constitution was to be followed closely. Lastly, their difference in ideas helped formed political factions. They became two sides, the Federalists and the Antifederalists – or Republicans. Alexander Hamilton’s side was the Federalists, they stood for the urban mercantile interests of the seaports. Thomas Jefferson’s was the Republicans who represented the southern and rural interests. Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson had very different political views, which is why our first president, George Washington, had them both in his cabinet. Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury, while Jefferson was the first Secretary of State. These differences begin with who they thought should govern and what type of government was the best. Hamilton thought we should have a strong central government in the interests of commerce and industry, while having the national government in charge. However, Jefferson felt that the people should rule with a decentralized, agrian government in the terms of freedom  and the people should rule themselves. They also had conflicting ideas for what economy suited us best, Hamilton believing it to be industrial and Jefferson believing the best was agricultural. Along with those conflicts, they didn’t agree with how the constitution was to be interpreted. Hamilton was a loose constructionist, wanting to stick closer to the thought of the central government ruling. Jefferson was a strict constructionist, believing that the constitution was to be followed closely. Lastly, their difference in ideas helped formed political factions. They became two sides, the Federalists and the Antifederalists – or Republicans. Alexander Hamilton’s side was the Federalists, they stood for the urban mercantile interests of the seaports. Thomas Jefferson’s was the Republicans who represented the southern and rural interests.

Friday, November 8, 2019

15 Great Part-Time Jobs for Night Owls

15 Great Part-Time Jobs for Night Owls Moonlighting. Side hustle. A night job can have a lot of different names. But whatever you call it, it can be the perfect option if you’re a night owl looking for flexible hours, looking for a second job outside of the 9-to-5, or a vampire (we don’t judge). Let’s look at 15 part-time options available in the evening and through the night. Security GuardSecurity guards hold down the fort when everyone else has gone home, making sure all is well. It may not be the most exciting job around for most companies, but it’s a necessary one. For this job, it’s a delicate balance between the level-headed thinking and problem-solving skills necessary to handle breaches when they do happen, and the ability to keep alert and busy when things are quiet. If you’re an introvert, it could be an ideal night job.What you’ll need: A high school diploma or equivalent, plus on-the-job training. You may also need to be trained in handling weapons, depending o n the company and the job description.Customer Service RepresentativeWhen someone needs help with a product or service at 2 a.m., someone else needs to be on call to assist. And when you add that many companies have customer support for all time zones, that means having to staff call centers around the clock.What you’ll need: A high school diploma or equivalent, plus on-the-job training. Strong customer service skills are a must.Hotel Desk ClerkOn a recent trip, I had a late flight that got in around 1 a.m., local time. I arrived at the hotel thinking that the lobby would be a ghost town at that hour, but on the contrary there was a line of people keeping three hotel check-in clerks hopping. With travelers coming and going at virtually all hours, especially in major cities, hotels need to have someone manning the front desk for late arrivals or guests who have requests or need service. Like with security guards, it can be a job where most of your time is spent reading or kill ing time, but it also requires being on call when the need arises.What you’ll need: A high school diploma or equivalent, plus on-the-job training. Strong customer service skills and a friendly demeanor are extremely helpful as well.Night School/Online School TeacherJust like many people with day jobs or daytime obligations are seeking night jobs, many others are also seeking to work on their education at night. If you have a particular area of expertise, or teaching experience, this can be a flexible nighttime option for you. Community colleges or community centers often have night classes, and teaching online courses gives you the flexibility of teaching from anywhere.What you’ll need: Either a degree in your field or extensive experience working in it. You should also have good communication and people skills.Retail Stock/Inventory ClerkIn a busy store, the end of the business day can mean depleted shelves, displays in disarray, and merchandise moved all over the pla ce. By opening the next day, these same shelves are restocked, orderly, and ready to go. Elves, perhaps? Not so much. More like hard-working retail professionals who work on this transformation overnight. Many stores employ night crews who come in during overnight hours and work on restocking, taking inventory, and ensuring that merchandise is accounted for. Many stores bulk up on their overnight staff during busy or holiday times of the year, so it can be a great seasonal option as well.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education needed to be a retail clerk, but attention to detail and customer service are both great asset skills to have in your pocket.Warehouse WorkerIf you’ve ever wondered how certain companies can ship products to you so quickly, one of the main pieces of that puzzle is â€Å"warehouse workers.† Warehouses often employ people at all hours to keep freight and merchandise coming and going to meet aggressive shipping schedules.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education to work in a warehouse, but physical stamina and the ability to lift heavy objects are often key components of the work.BakerBecause so many of us enjoy a fresh donut or croissant for breakfast, bakers are often up at the crack of dawn (or well before), prepping and baking for the coming day. And baked goods typically have a very short shelf life, so stores, local bakeries, and commercial bakeries are often cranking through the night, churning out baked goods to be shipped out in the morning and ready for customers.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education to work in a warehouse, but there may be lengthy on-the-job training. You may also need to be certified to handle food, depending on your state’s regulations.Freelance Writer/EditorFreelance writers and editors set their own hours, so even if those hours happen to be at night, flexibility is a major perk of the job. These writers and editors w ork with clients to on specific reading and writing projects, like technical writing, educational content, books, articles, etc.What you’ll need: At least a high school diploma or equivalent, but most likely a degree in English, writing, communications, or a related field.Casino DealerIt’s a well-known fact that casinos like to discourage customers from remembering that time exists outside of the building (all the better to keep them inside, spending money). That means keeping things lively and moving around the clock. Casinos have continuous shifts available, so if you live near a casino, it can be a great night job option.What you’ll need: A high school diploma or equivalent. Strong math skills and attention to detail are also a must for most casino games, as you’ll be keeping track of money going in and out, as well as number games that range from simple to complex.JanitorThis is another job that is hardly glamorous, but is very necessary- and perennia lly in demand. Nighttime janitors and cleaners are essential to virtually every business and store.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education to work as a janitor, but you should probably have a high tolerance for the â€Å"ick† factor. General maintenance skills and problem solving skills are also very helpful.Food ServerMany restaurants (or bars that also serve food) are open very late, or even all night. They need servers to work these shifts, outside of the regular rush times of breakfast, lunch, and dinner.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education to work as a food server, but stellar customer service skills will help boost your tips even when things aren’t so busy. You’ll also need physical stamina and the ability to work on your feed for extended periods of time.BartenderIf you strike up a conversation with your friendly local bartender, you’ll likely find that he or she has a whole other career outside th e bar. Bartending is kind of the classic night job, given that most bars don’t even start getting lively until the evening happy hour. Bartending has great potential for tips, especially in higher-end bars and clubs.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education to work as a bartender, but you will need to be over 21. If you don’t know a Manhattan from a Miller High Life, you may want to take a bartending course- especially if you want to take advantage of the current cocktail trend (organic blackberry sage mojito, anyone?).Rideshare DriverNight owl drivers are in high demand, picking people up from restaurants, bars, clubs, night jobs, etc. and making sure they get home safely. Drivers for ridesharing services (like Uber and Lyft) can earn up to $30 an hour, plus tips.What you’ll need: A driver’s license and a car that’s clean, presentable, and in good working order. Drivers may also be required to pass a background check.Pizza/Fo od Delivery DriverLate night snacks are a fact of life, especially on weekends. Especially now, with delivery apps like Seamless, GrubHub, and UberEats, late-night ordering is easier and more popular than ever. Apps can’t deliver food, though, so until drone delivery becomes more than a pipe dream, food delivery drivers will always be in demand.What you’ll need: A valid driver’s license and a working vehicle.Web DesignerLike freelance writing and editing, web designing is a gig you can likely do on your own time, from anywhere. If that means coding at 3 a.m., that’s up to you. Web designers create and maintain websites for clients on a project basis.What you’ll need: At least an associate’s degree in graphic design or computer programming. A strong background in coding is extremely helpful as well. And because you’d be freelancing, you’ll also need the skills to pursue and maintain new client relationships.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

The role of bottom up and top down processes in visual perception Essays

The role of bottom up and top down processes in visual perception Essays The role of bottom up and top down processes in visual perception Paper The role of bottom up and top down processes in visual perception Paper Theories of perception tend to explain how the visual system operates in terms of two kinds of processes: bottom up, data driven ones, that are pre-attentive, and are a consequence of how the nervous system is structured and top down or concept driven processes which rely on experience, inference and expectations. Apart from the retina, the rest of the visual system has two way connections ( for example the interplay between the lateral geniculate nuclei and the visual cortex), and thus top down processing is an obvious implication of the manner in which the human anatomy is organised. Gestalt psychologists have described how we organise sensation to perceive separate objects: and have developed a number of rules for figure ground organisation. The basic laws of Gestalt are: proximity, similarity, closure, and good continuation. But physiological evidence for the internal existence of their laws (which they termed isomorphism and believed to be based on electrical fields in the brain) has not been found. Lashley et al (1951; cited in Eysenck, M. 1998) were unable to affect vision by disrupting the electrical fields in the cortex of monkeys. However, the grouping theories that they have described occur in perception even at short durations of less than 100 m/s, this suggests that they must be a bottom up process. Template theories suggest that copies of the objects are stored in the long term memory, which are matched against to produce pattern recognition. This theory is completely concept driven, and thus only those objects stored in memory can be seen and novel objects cannot be perceived at all. Since one object needs various templates to represent all the different shapes and sizes that result from viewing a 3D object, it requires an almost infinite numbers of templates to be stored, and accessed. Feature theorists solve the problem by breaking an image into basic features, which are compared with similar patterns in the memory. So called feature detectors, identified by Hubel and Weisel(1959, 1968) as single cortical cells, identify specific(simple) features in their receptive field such as curves, angles, or straight edges. Other complex cells respond to angles, or movement and process the information on a different level, each level adding another layer of sophistication to the visual stimulus. Typified by Selfridges pandemonium model, feature net models explain perception entirely in terms of data driven processes. They do not account for the complexity of a human environment, or explain the importance of context. Both approaches are unified in a bi-directional model of pattern recognition, such as that offered by Mcclelland, Rumelhart, and Hinton (1986; cited in Gleitman 1999). This system offers answers where there is ambiguity, and bi-directional inhibition of alternative detectors explains why priming effects result in faster reaction times. This model begins with a knowledge-driven hypothesis, which makes the visual system more sensitive to data from feature detectors. The important difference is that each level is capable of influencing any other level, in both directions, and thus the term parallel processing has be used. Thus when presented with the ambiguous dalmation figure figure, data driven processing alone is not able to organise the stimulus into a recognisable pattern, but after being told what to look for, the task is easily solved. A major achievement of our visual system is the creation of a three dimensional reality, from a flat retinal image. Depth cues describe how this is achieved. There is evidence to suggest that depth cues in simpler animals such as salamanders is innate (see Spery, 1943; cited in Coren et al, 1994). Visual cliff experiments show that depth cues are used by a wide range of very young animals (Walk and Gibson, 1961; cited in Gleitman, 1999). Binocular depth perception has been found in humans as young as four months( Granrud, 1986; cited in Coren et al 1994). However, depth perception is improved, as with dark reared kittens, through learning during sensitive periods in an animals development (see Tees, 1974; cited in Coren et al, 1994). Monocular or pictorial depth cues such as occlusion and familiar size offer information about relative distances in the world around us. Since these cues are learned they must be examples of top down processes. As evidence of this Turnbull (1961; cited in Chandler.) found that forest dwelling pygmies, unused to environments requiring long range depth perception, applied size constancy only over short distances. They interpreted a far off herd of buffalo as insects. Other learned cues are texture gradients, height in the plane, linear and aerial perspective Binocular depth cues are now believed to be physiological. These include accommodation, convergence, retinal size and stereopsis. Julesz (1959) illustrated that the visual system is able to reconstruct three dimensional perception from random dot stereograms , in the absence of any other depth cues. This occurs when the visual system is able to match and fuse the disparate images in each retina. In other words, stereopsis produces form and not the other way around. In support of this Bishop and Pettigrew (1986; cited in Coren et al, 1994) located disparity tuned detectors in the in the visual cortex of cats. Marr and Poggio (1976) solved the matching problem of how the visual system is able to match which element in each eyes view belong together, and how alternative fusional possibilities are eliminated. Evidence of neurons that respond to crossed (near) and uncrossed (far) disparities have been found in monkeys (Poggio and Fischer, 1997; cited in coren et al, 1994). Their computational theory illustrates the level of complexity that an automatic and bottom up process is capable of, and led the way for developments in object recognition. Their model of object recognition allows for a 3 dimensional representation that is independent of the observers viewpoint. Earlier models such as template matching theories were confounded by the enormous variation that any one object has in three dimensions. It is important to note that various depth cues may be used at once, and the effectiveness of a particular cue will be determined by its reliability in the past. Ittleson (1951; cited in Coren et al, 1994) presented participants with different sized playing cards in a dark room. Since all other depth cues were lacking the largest cards were perceived as being closer, thus illustrating how retinal size was interpreted in terms of past experience (familiar size). Our ability to combine depth cues then is learned. Biedermans Geon theory of object recognition (1987, 1990) is a development of computational theories. It reduces the information about the components of a visual object to 36 basic shapes or Geons, which are matched in the long term memory. The success of the theory relies on the understanding of non-accidental properties, those aspects of a perception that do not change as we look at an object from a different angles (for example symmetry, parallel lines, curvature). Biedermans theory explains object recognition as consisting of various processes. Thus patients with visual agnosia are able to recognise each separate aspect of an object: a brush made of handle and bristles, but are incapable of organising the features into a recognisable whole. However, the theory relies on bottom up processes and does not explain the importance of context in object recognition. This was illustrated by Bruner et al (1951; cited in Eysenck, M. 1998) who found that hypotheses or expectations (top down processes) might influence perception of colour. Thus playing cards of irregular colours, such as black hearts, were reported as brown or purple. The implication is that bottom up processing is used in optimal viewing conditions, and supplemented by top down processes, in less than optimal viewing conditions. Gregory (1970, 1980) a constructivist, used the Muller-Lyer illusion to illustrate how context might be applied to perception, in this case in terms of misapplied size constancy. He suggests that the line that appears as longer reminds us of the inside corner of a room, thus we interpret it as further away than the other figure. Since the retinal images are the same size, the visual system mistakenly infers that the line on the right must be bigger. Experiments reported in 1966 by Segall, Campbell and Herskovitz (cited in Chandler) suggested that the Mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ller-Lyer illusion may be absent or reduced amongst people who grow up in right-angle free environments. This would indeed be evidence for knowledge driven influence on perception. However, Gross (1992; cited in Eysenck,M. 1998) found the same illusory effect when the arrows were replaced with other shapes, that could not represent the 3D corners. Helmholtz, and later Gregory (1978) and Rock (1983) exemplify the Intelligent Perception approach. In their view, visual perception of space goes beyond the image itself to include previous experience and habitual cognitive processing strategies. The main problem with the constructivist approach is that many of the top down effects described are produced in a lab, under brief exposure in conditions removed from everyday life. As Tulving et al (1964; cited in Gleitman, 1999) found, top down processing is important under ambiguous circumstances, such as brief exposure of a stimulus, where bottom up processes are reduced in effectiveness. But we would expect that perception would be inaccurate much more of the time, if expectation plays such an important role. This just isnt the case in everyday life. Gibsons direct perception approach is a bottom up ecological theory, which suggests that automatic higher-order patterns between such elements as size, shape and distance remain the same as we move around, and are used to produce a coherent view of the world. They explain the phenomena of size and shape constancy. Thus, although the size of the retinal image may change as we move closer to the visual stimulus, other relationships between visual elements are invariant. However,Size constancy can be found even when other relationships between object and background such as texture cues are absent from the visual scene. Also, as distance cues are reduced, size constancy is also reduced, (see Holway and Boring, 1947; cited in Gleitman, 1999). Favouring one process over another in perception, as reflected in the opposition between constructivist and direct perception theories is too limiting to explain all of the evidence. Innate components exist and are important, but to achieve high levels of visual functioning, these components must mature, and experience allows this to happen. Both processes may occur together, or in sequence, but both must occur. The idea that perception is immediate and begins with primitive features has been investigated in the work of Treisman through Feature Integration Theory. She suggests that primitive features do not have to be analysed or located, they jump in to perception effortlessly. Measuring response times in visual search tasks, differences in shape, colour, orientation and direction of movement embedded in a display, are perceived very quickly. Thus a single letter O embedded in a display of many Vs can be perceived as fast as a single O between only two Vs. This indicates that the visual system doesnt have to inspect every detail to determine whether it has relevant properties and implies that this process is pre-attentive. However, perception of a collection of features is not as immediate, and when presented with features such as a colour and a letter simultaneously for 200 m/s, certain illusory conjunctions were apparent: letters were identified, but their colours were often confused or swapped (see Treismann and Gelade, 1980; cited in Gleitman, 1999). Thus indicating that coordinating several features in a stimulus requires a discrete step that occurs after that of feature identification. This stage requires active focal attention. Importantly, the process is independent of the stimulus, and involves selecting a locus in space, and integrating the features there into a perceptual object. Feature integration is less prone to error when we know which objects to expect. This aspect of the process involves attention, which is an important conceptually driven aspect of perception.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Hanes Brand Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hanes Brand Analysis - Case Study Example This text shall examine Hanes brand and strategies to make it effective and completive it is in its market. Several instruments and brand analysis such as the SWOT analysis (Fine, 2009) and the Porters five forces analysis shall be used to give guidelines and possible suggestions on possible strategies to be employed a. Description of industry and market segment The clothes and apparel industry in which the company deals with has good growth prospects both in the United States and in international markets (Textile international outlook). It is critical to examine the greater industry trends in general and then narrow down to the market segment of the company’s focus. The company is in the clothing and fashion industry which is a very sensitive industry and fast changing. Branding is also a key critical success factor for any company or individual in that particular industry. The company’s focus is in a small fraction of the fashion industry dealing mainly with innerwear and a bit of outerwear. The innerwear and hosiery markets have grown substantially with increase in brand names from the traditional big names. There has also been an increase in designs and innovations in this industry. The leading trends are the use of new and innovative fabrics and designs with major firms investing heavily in developing new materials and designs. The markets are dominated by large wholesale producers and distributors and very few small scale industry players. There has been growth in this market by middleclass and upper-class individuals who have more spending power with the relative stabilization of the global economic outlook. Globally the underwear markets for the year 2010 grew by 11% in the US according to the global underwear report of 2010 (Global Underwear Market Report 2010, 2010) b. Market Dynamics Important elements of this market that need to be noted that it has been established by the global underwear market report that the market in the United Ki ngdom was worth a massive 2.57 billion British pound. The apparel market segment like the larger fashion industry is very volatile and changes very rapidly. However it could be noted that there is a predominant brand loyalty by many of the customers of this markets. Since this is an industry in which large volumes have to be distributed it require proper distribution channels and companies such as Hanes brands need to seek more local marketing strategies to achieve substantial sales increase. The apparel industry is quite easy to start and thus provide quite a challenge of completion and is a real threat. For Hanes brands competitors comes mainly from other established brands. Completion may also arise from mergers of several competitors to create larger firms that can extent more massive branding campaigns. The future of the industry seems bright according to surveys due to the increase in economic stability as predicted in world economic outlook by the IMF (international monetary fund) and this in turn increases the spending power of individual and hence more demand for luxury items such as branded apparels and underwear. The increase in brand awareness and development of more designs in the industry has greatly increased the prospects for the industry. Many areas and opportunities have been developed in the recent past in terms of specialization. However with globalization and entry of the

Friday, November 1, 2019

Eassy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Eassy - Essay Example t is indubitable that all of them need nursing research in order to inform their nursing practice and to be able to provide safe and effective nursing care derived from the best available evidence. It is usually the nurses in clinical settings who are the projected users of research findings of the scientific researches in the area. Due to the inefficient research utilization of the research findings in nursing, many often the patients are unable to gain the best and most effective health care in clinical practices. Significantly, there is a drastic change in the way the health care professionals including the individual practitioners and clinical managers systematize and deliver care to the patients. Therefore, it is most essential to these health care professionals to find and apply new health care knowledge. â€Å"Nursing research improves the practice of nursing and raises the standards for the profession. Involvement in nursing research takes place in designing studies, being p art of a research, collecting data, using research findings to change clinical practice, improving client outcomes and maintaining the cost of health care. Promoting research and research utilisation in practice increases the scientific knowledge base for nursing practice. With the scope of practice constantly expanding for nurses, it is of importance that Enrolled Nurses are familiar with research process, so that they can continue to provide quality care to their clients.† (Funnell, Lawrence, Koutoukidis, and Tabbner 2004, P. 48). In this setting, it is fundamental to comprehend how the nurses working in the clinical setting can ensure that their practice is based on the best available evidence. It is also important to realise the various strategies that nurses in the clinical setting can utilise to enhance the incorporation of research findings to provide safe nursing care. Therefore, research utilisation, which refers to the conversion of the scientific knowledge that has been

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Journal 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Journal 5 - Essay Example rated are referred to as focal point and it is this part of art that greatly draws the viewer’s attention unlike incomplete lines which leaves the viewer with lots of imagination. Lines also give objects outlines which are known as contour lines as well as compositional lines that reflect the shape of an object which eventually conveys a sense of the movement or the character of the object. Thin lines usually seem delicate and weak while the thick lines usually seem aggressive and strong. Additionally, flat lines portrays calmness while the wavy lines show roughness and angular lines tend to climb upwards. The COLOR WHEEL is an important and widely used instrument for artists and designers with a circular arrangement of the hues/colors of the light spectrum. Color is very important with regard to implying EMOTIONAL content in a work of art such as advancing hues are most often thought to have less visual weight than the receding hues while warm, saturated, light value hues are "active" and visually advance. There exist a number of different color wheels, serving different purposes and therefore there is no standard color wheel. The different color wheels serve different purposes such as mixing colors, determining colors and selecting colors. There are lots of information existing about color theory such as the affect over how we feel, behave and how we react to objects. Degree of contrast of colors that range from light to dark creates melodramatic graphical affect that present the monochromatic color scheme. There are three groupings of colors which are primary, secondary and tertiar y colors and all the colors are perceived to be created by the mixing of certain basic colors. Space is the distance or area around, between or within components of a piece and can either be positive or negative, open or closed, shallow or deep and two-dimensional or three-dimensional. The sense of space in an artwork is usually an impression and artists meticulously syndicate

Monday, October 28, 2019

Term Shopping Mall Essay Example for Free

Term Shopping Mall Essay What is a Mall ? A shopping mall, shopping center/centre, shopping arcade, shopping precinct, or simply mall is one or more buildings forming a complex of shops representing merchandisers, with interconnecting walkways enabling visitors to easily walk from unit to unit, along with a parking area – a modern, indoor version of the traditional marketplace. Modern car-friendly strip malls developed from the 1920s, and shopping malls corresponded with the rise of suburban living in many parts of the Western World, especially the United States, after World War II. From early on, the design tended to be inward-facing, with malls following theories of how customers could best be enticed in a controlled environment. Similar, the concept of a mall having one or more anchor store or big box stores was pioneered early, with individual stores or smaller-scale chain stores intended to benefit from the shoppers attracted by the big stores.[1] Regional differences In most places, the term shopping center (shopping centre in British Commonwealth English) is used, especially in Europe, Australia, and South America; however shopping mall is also used, predominantly in North America.[2] Outside of North America, shopping precinct and shopping arcade are also used. In North America, Gulf countries, and India, the term shopping mall is usually applied to enclosed retail structures (and is generally abbreviated to simply mall), while shopping center usually refers to open-air retail complexes; both types of facilities usually have large parking lots, face major traffic arterials, and have few pedestrian connections to surrounding neighborhoods.[2] Read more:  Essays About Shopping Mall Shopping arcade in Tokyo, Japan Shopping centers in the United Kingdom can be referred to as shopping centres or shopping precincts. Mall primarily refers to either a shopping mall – a place where a collection of shops all adjoin a pedestrian area – or an exclusively pedestrianized street that allows shoppers to walk without interference from vehicle traffic. Mall is generally used in North America to refer to a large shopping area usually composed of a single building which contains multiple shops, usually anchored by one or more department stores surrounded by a parking lot, while the term arcade is more often used, especially in Britain, to refer to a narrow pedestrian-only street, often covered or between closely spaced buildings (see town center). History Cabot Circus in Bristol city centre, England One of the earliest examples of public shopping malls come from Ancient Rome . One of the earliest public shopping centers is Trajans Market in Rome located in Trajans Forum. Trajans Market was probably built around 100-110 AD by Apollodorus of Damascus, and is thought to be the worlds oldest shopping center and a forerunner for the shopping mall.[4][5] Numerous covered shopping arcades, such as the 19th-century Al-Hamidiyah Souq in Damascus, Syria, can be considered precursors to the present-day shopping mall. Advantages and disadvantages of a mall At shopping malls, you can end up buying more things than youd planned, thanks to the abundant availability of goods and services. Mall culture has become big business, as shopping malls have evolved into multi-storied structures housing a large number of stores that sell diverse products and services. Shopping malls house a collection of retail stores and restaurants, adjoined by pedestrian areas or an exclusive pedestrian street. In 1928, the Arcade in Providence, Rhode Island was the first to introduce the shopping mall concept to the United States. However, the concept was not new, if you consider the indoor, multi-vendor shopping of Isfahan, Irans Grand Bazaar in the 10th century. 1. Availability of Parking * Parking is one of the major hassles for people who go into the city to shop. Shopping at malls eliminates this problem, because parking is provided either free of charge or for a nominal fee. Shopping malls incorporate vast parking areas into their design and construction. This makes it advantageous for people to choose to shop at a mall rather than a single store. Families who choose to visit a mall on the weekend or holiday for a family outing find it to be a more convenient option mainly because parking is provided. One-Stop Shopping and Entertainment Center * Visiting a mall is advantageous because of the numerous stores housed in one complex. Groceries, clothes, shoes, reading material, food courts, cinemas and entertainment arcades are available in one place. It is possible to spend an entire day out at the mall, shopping, eating, taking in a movie or playing games. Malls make great meeting places for friends to catch up over coffee at a cafà © or a meal at the food court. Families get to do their weekly shopping, pick up odds and ends and keep the kids entertained at the mall. * Inconveniences of a Mall * One of the major disadvantages of shopping malls is their inconveniences. These include excessive crowding, especially on weekends and holidays. Sometimes it seems that everyone has the same ideato congregate at the mall. Crowded aisles and stores make shopping very difficult; people often end up forgetting items they needed to buy. Senior citizens with mobility problems may have difficulty in traversing the mall, because of the largeness of the place. Parking can also be a problem when the mall is very crowded. Shopping Malls are a Drain on Resources * Shopping malls incorporate a large number of products and services inside them. It is not always easy to go to a shopping mall and exit with only what you came to purchase. The temptation to browse is always present, and browsing often leads to buying things that are not needed. Keeping to a monthly budget becomes increasingly difficult every time you visit the mall. With all the sales and special offers intended to tempt buyers, saying no becomes very hard. Chennai Citi Center for Shopping Lovers!!! (History)About Chennai Citi Centre: Chennai Citi Centre is an exclusive shopping mall in the heart of the City, spread over four floors-nearly 150,000sq.ft. Established by the group of B.S. Abdur Rahman Buhari on March 3rd 2006 it is a â€Å"must go† place for all Chennai shopping lovers. It is very near to Marina Beach, Kapaleeswarar temple and Santhome Bascillica which are tourist spots and naturally Chennai Citi Center also attracts many tourists. Location| Mylapore, Chennai, India| Opening date| 3-Mar-06| Developer| ETA Star Properties Ltd.| Management| Chennai Citi Centre Holdings (P) Ltd.| Owner| Chennai Citi Centre Holdings (P) Ltd.| No. of stores and services| 400 shops, 100 dining establishments| No. of anchor tenants| 9| Total retail floor area| 10,925 m ²| No. of floors| | 5| Lifestyle and Landmark, which together occupy more than half of the mall. Lifestyle International (P) Ltd, part of the prestigious Dubai based Landmark Group, started its operations in India with the launch of the first Lifestyle store in Chennai in 1999. In little over a decade’s time, Lifestyle has established itself amongst the leading retail companies in India. Positioned as a youthful, stylish and a vibrant brand, Lifestyle Departmental stores offers its customers not just the ease of shopping but also an enjoyable shopping experience. Each Lifestyle store brings together five concepts under one roof – Apparel, Footwear, Children’s Wear Toys, Furniture Home Furnishings, Beauty Fashion Accessories offering a convenience of a one-stop shop and a wide choice of national international brands. Home Centre by Lifestyle is a one stop destination for Furniture, Home Dà ©cor and Soft Furnishings that truly represent style, comfort and individuality. Home Centre uses a unique ‘Concept Room’ display model to give customers a practical idea of how each piece of furniture would look in a particular room. In keeping with the Group’s tradition of making every shopping experience rewarding and memorable, The Inner Circle – Landmark Group’s Loyalty program allows members, to enjoy exclusive benefits and privileges such as reward points and exciting offers. The Inner Circle is today recognized amongst the leading Loyalty Program in the country with an ever increasing base of customers. The card is accepted across all Landmark Group Stores in India including Lifestyle, Home Centre by Lifestyle, Max Fashion, Bossini, Spar Hypermarket, Polynation Food Court Gloria Jean’s Coffees. Lifestyle and Home Centre offer a truly international shopping experience Landmark, a TATA Enterprise, is India’s largest book and music retailer. Started in 1987 as India’s first large-format book and music store, Landmark was all about building a generation of well-informed people. Since then, Landmark has expanded into toys, stationery, gaming, electronics, gift articles , home decor, art craft and sports accessories. Now a part of Trent, the retail arm of the Tata conglomerate, Landmark has 18 large format stores, 1 hotel store, 1 airport store, and 1 IT Park store, across 10 locations in India.. Known for its multifaceted and popular events, quizs; Landmark has been a destination for book and music launches, hosting authors and artists from across the world. The guest list boasts of writers like Jeffrey Archer, Ken Follet, Wilbur Smith, Salman Rushdie, Amitav Ghosh, and Kiran Desai, film personalities like Aamir Khan, Kareena Kapoor, Shyam Benegal, and Karan Johar, and music artists like MLTR, Swarathma, Sukhwinder, and Soulmate, among others. Landmark has also been at the forefront of holding events that present children with their favourite characters like Ben 10, Barbie, DORA, and Doraemon. The rest of the mall has designer shoe shops like Mochi, Titan, a Health and Glow outlet, Cookie Man, Foodworld and a few accessory shops. There are many food stalls serving coffee, fresh corn, samosas and other snacks and is a great place to take a break during shopping. There is also a food court serving various cuisines and a large play area for children. Citi Center is a one-stop shop to shop, dine and watch a movie, or just hang out with friends. Citi Center is a unique host of flagship outlets of the top brands. Food For movie lovers there is INOX. For food lovers there are various spots starting from Pakistani Kebab, Arabian Hut, Little Italy, KFC to south Indian Sangeetha – so try out anything you want!!! For Kids Kids will love the Fun City with its electronic rides and various arcade games. There is a new facilty for practicing cricket with state of the art bowling machines. Parking Most important you need not worry about parking – there is a huge parking lot exclusively for Citi Center shoppers. If you don’t want to take your car or your own vehicle, you can travel in comfort by MRTS or any one of the air-conditioned buses which stops opposite Chennai Citi Center.